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Thanksgiving Food Prepparation Tips: Things You Should Know
USDA Gives Advice for Safely Preparing Your Thanksgiving Meal
WASHINGTON, November 14, 2007 - The decision of choosing a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner is serious business, both for shoppers and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Whether a turkey is sold at a grocery store or ordered by Internet or catalogue, check for the USDA or State mark of inspection which ensures that the turkey has been inspected for safety and wholesomeness.
When deciding on what size turkey to purchase, you should allow approximately one pound per person. If you purchased a frozen turkey it is important to safely thaw it in the refrigerator, in cold water or in a microwave oven. In the refrigerator allow approximately 24 hours for every four to five pounds. To thaw in cold water, allow approximately 30 minutes per pound. If you choose to thaw your turkey in a microwave oven, check your owner's manual to calculate minutes per pound and appropriate power settings, and cook immediately after thawing.
No matter what size turkey you purchase or what dish you prepare, it is important for consumers to heed the recommendations of the USDA's nationwide campaign, Be Food Safe. When handling and cooking a turkey, put "Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill" into practice in order to help prevent foodborne illness.
Clean: Always wash hands with soap and warm water for 20 seconds before and after handling food. Wash cutting boards, utensils, preparation surfaces and anything else that comes in contact with raw turkey and its juices with soap and hot water.
Separate: Use different cutting boards for raw meat or poultry and other foods that will not be cooked such as vegetables. Be sure to keep the raw turkey separate from the other side dishes.
Cook: Use a food thermometer. Every part of the turkey and the center of the stuffing should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.
Chill: Keep the fridge at 40 °F or below to keep bacteria from growing. Perishable foods should not be left sitting out at room temperature longer than two hours. Discard food which has been left at room temperature longer than two hours.
FSIS' virtual representative Ask Karen is available to provide food safety information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at AskKaren.gov. Consumers can also contact the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline with food safety questions. Food safety experts are available year-round from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Eastern Time to answer questions (English and Spanish). On Thanksgiving, the Hotline is open from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern Time. The toll-free number is 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). Recorded messages are available 24 hours a day.
